Saturday, December 3, 2011

November 2011 Highlights


The last week sightings have been very good. The Ximungwe prides have been seen north of the Sand River. The pride killed a blue wildebeest on the Northern Firebreak; the females were joined by four cubs. The pride has been spending the good part of the week in this area north of the river.
The cubs were in a playful mood, they tried to stalk each other with full bellies. After sometime the gravitational effect on the bellies of the young lions got the better of them.




The Mapogo brothers have been covering a lot of ground. One of the males has been mating with a female from the Ottawa Pride. The Ottawa pride has suffered some recent setbacks and the birth of future cubs will start a new era for the young pride. One an occasion we were very fortunate to have one of the males vocalising close to the vehicle.


As ever the leopard sightings have been fantastic. Tlangisa has been seen regularly in the central parts of the western section. As ever we found her perched in a Marula tree, it seems she enjoys the attention.





Hlabankunzi has been covering large distances stretching from the Sand River to Mackenzie Cutline. This is possibly due to pressure from other females. We think she may also be pregnant and is looking for a suitable area for her cubs.


 
The Kashane male killed a female impala in the Tulamanzi drainage system. A large Jackalberry tree sheltered the leopard from the elements as well as a place of refuge from other predators. He was regularly seen elevated and resting on the large bows.


We found Shangwa walking in an easterly direction towards the Sand River. As she approached the dry section of the river the female started to call for her cub. A male cub appeared from a thicket. The two leopards moved towards the river bed. We had a fantastic sighting as the two rested on a large boulder before disappearing into the dense vegetation.



The Day One Male has been seen regularly on the western firebreak. He was mating with Metsi at Wallingford Dam. The following day the two had split and gone their separate ways.




A group of bull elephants were encountered swimming in Dam Five. They are quite boisterous and acted like naughty teenagers in a swimming pool. A hippo bull kept his distance while the pachyderms enjoyed the cool water.



We were treated to a very special sighting. While viewing a herd of elephants an extremely young calf stumbled out of a bush followed by its mother. Both were extremely relaxed, the calf was very wobbly and uneasy on his feet. We were under the impression that the small calf was a matter of days old and still learning how to master its legs.


The breeding herds of buffalo are still present in the south. The group of old males has settled in the area around the camp. The size of the group varies as some bulls move off with the breeding herds and are replaced with bulls that remain behind.



The Burchells Zebra are returning to the southern area once again, as the new vegetation flourishes the grazing species are seen on the large clearings. Wildebeest, warthogs and impala are also encountered.
The impala have started dropping their lambs. These beautiful antelope are often overlooked but are very popular at this time of the year.



The week has also produced some sightings of some of the smaller mammals. Dwarf mongooses are very inquisitive creatures, as one approaches they scatter for cover. After a few brief moments they emerge from their hiding spots intrigued by the onlookers. One individual approached the vehicle as the element of danger disappeared.



A lesser bush baby was bouncing across the road on Little Serengeti.  This small nocturnal primate has incredible jumping abilities and rarely stays still long enough to photograph it.


We were treated to a fantastic sighting of a pangolin. These strange and armoured nocturnal mammals are rarely seen. This particular one was very relaxed as it scurries about in search of termites, which is its principle diet.



A hippo bull gave us a great display at Cheetah Flats Pan; he launched himself out of the water in a show of intimidation to protect his primary asset, the waterhole.



A sectary bird was seen along Main Mac. This strange but beautiful bird is an excellent hunter, as it strolls through the bush in search of snakes and lizards.


A green pigeon keeping her chick warm on a cold day, an immature Bateleur taking off from a branch and a Water Thick-knee bird was seen this week. The Water Thick-knee chick didn’t move an inch while its mother was away from the nest. Any movement may have drawn unwanted attention from some predatory animal. The Weavers have started building their nests for the breeding season, each species can be identified by the type of nest that has been built.






Finally, on the way back to camp one evening we encountered a female spotted hyena, carrying the remains of a Nyala carcass. We suspect, that she was returning to a den to feed her offspring. We noticed that the female was lactating. 











Wednesday, November 9, 2011

October Week 3 & 4 Highlights


I have been away on leave for the first two weeks of October, due to this this is the first new blog for the month of October. The sightings during the past two weeks have been fantastic. We started off with an unusual sighting of two male wild dogs, which were not from our pack.  At one stage they were trying to join the resident pack.  They moved north for a day until they were finally chased east by the others.



A white rhino bull was killed in a territorial fight. We discovered the dead animal the following morning. It wasn’t long before the vultures and hyenas arrived. They enjoyed the carcass without the presence of the lions.





One of Metsi’s cubs was chased up a tree by a hyena close to the rhino carcass. The scavengers soon lost interest and the leopard descended the tree and quickly moved away.


The elephant sightings have been numerous with lone bulls and large breeding herds being encountered. We were treated to a great sighting of bull elephant swimming at Dam Five.



The good rains in October have stimulated the vegetation to flourish. Beautiful Fireball lilies have been seen in various areas, and the rains have also prompted the dung beetles to begin their gathering and reproduction cycle.


A very small Leopard tortoise, one of nature’s very vulnerable reptiles, was seen crossing the road one day. These tortoises can reach a weight of 40 kilogrammes and they are the only species of tortoise in SouthernAfrica which is capable of swimming for an extended period.


The Ximungwe pride is still quite fragmented, although the older lioness and her 13-month old cubs are seen regularly. The cubs are growing rapidly and proving themselves to be very inquisitive. The older female seems quite happy to be away from the pride.




We were treated to a very special sighting on one occasion. One of the lionesses from the Ximungwe pride was moving her young cubs to a new den site. She carried them out of the Day One river system towards Drongo Drive. Click on the link to see the video clip: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiuhEYHzjqY



The rest of the pride has been seen close to Kerry Crossing on the Sand River. The three lionesses have four cubs from three different litters, ranging in age from three months to eight months. With the abundance of prey such as nyala and bushbuck along the river the lioness are quite successful when hunting.



The Mapogo brothers have been travelling long distances. They have been going east regularly, probably as a result of the Machingalan coalition. 

 
On the way back from their travels, they killed a male buffalo on thenorthern side of the Sand River.  


On the rarer side of things, we have been truly spoilt with three pangolin sightings in the past two weeks. These strange creatures are not normally encountered during the day, yet on two of the three occasions we have seen them in daylight. When threatened these mammals, curl themselves up into a tight armoured plated impenetrable ball for protection.



Buffalo are constantly encountered around the camp. The herds range from small herds of old males to large breeding herds. On one occasion, approximately 1300 buffalo were seen on Cheetah Flats as three breeding herds simultaneously moved through the area. . The lions haven’t ventured to the southern section for some time and therefore the buffalo seem quite relaxed in this area.



Rhinos have seen regularly throughout the western sector. A young male calf which was seen suckling its mother became very intrigued with our vehicle.



The leopard viewing is always special. We were watching a male hippo at Ebony Dam one day when Kashane wandered over the dam wall. It was an extremely hot day and the two animals eyed one another for a while. The male leopard continued drinking, while the hippo moved in for a closer look. Once the leopard had satisfied his thirst, he posed on the dam wall before moving off.




Mobeni’s five-month old male cub has been spotted in a large tree and is becoming more accustomed to the vehicles. The Mobeni  female was trying to stalk a group of impala while the cub watched from an elevated vantage point.


The Day One male has been quite scarce lately. He was at one time located close to the western firebreak, so we had a great sighting of him while he was lying on a termite mound. Later in the week we found him wandering south close to Mackenzie cutline. He seems to have settled on the western half of our area.



During the last week we have been treated to four separate sightings of leopards with kills. Metsi killed a female duiker on the eastern side of Mackenzie airstrip. She later retreated to a large marula tree which afforded her plenty of foliage shade as the temperature rose sharply.



Metsi’s male cub was finishing off an impala kill which he hoisted into a nearby tree. Both her independent cubs seem to be doing well.

 
While following Metsi on Bushwillow Drive, she found the remains of an impala carcass. After carefully surveying the area, the carcass was taken up into a nearby marula tree.



The Tasselberry female killed a grey duiker on Patty Pans road. She was in a precarious position in a small tree, with two hyenas and a drainage line below her. While balancing well, she skilfully kept her carcass from the scavengers.


Hlangisa seems to have settled down in her new territory. She is regularly seen near the western firebreak and south of the Madge Mbhirhi river system. This particular female leopard loves to rest in large trees.



We had a great interaction south of the Sand River between three leopards. Shangwa killed an impala and was soon joined by her 13-month old male cub. In close proximity, however, was her 6-year old daughter, Xicavi.  There was a great deal of growling between the young male cub and Xicavi, but eventually the tension dissipated and the leopards fed at different times.





The Hyena populations are on the increase and we are seeing them on regular basis. This young individual was found resting at Lion Pan.


With summer slowly creeping up on us, the birdlife is fantastic and there is evidence of lots of new chicks. An African Jacana and Purple Crested Turaco are seen and heard regularly along the Sand River.



At Tasselberry Dam a Woolly-necked Stork was observed with a new chick in its nest and a Goliath Heron carefully watching for a meal.


We observed a hippo bull at Tasselberry dam. This particular hippo we have nicknamed George. He is famous for his spectacular behaviour while in the water, with rolls and yawns. This behaviour is supposed to intimidate any animal approaching the water.